Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Three Cultures?

H. Newton Malony insists that there are three intellectual cultures in American society:
  1. science, which strives "the general conditions that regulate the physical and social world through replicable experiments, sensate experience, and logical reasoning;"
  2. the humanities, which strive to explicate cultural matters in history, philosophy, anthropology, and the arts;
  3. religion, which "attempts to deal with ultimate struggles . . . in facing the enigmatic, the tragic, and the mysterious."
Malony's trifurcation shows not only the distinctions that C.P. Snow, like so many others came to assume, but also indulges in the problematic nature of "religion" as a general identifiable category of human experience, and one that is existentially removed form the other two. SHould we really see religion as a "culture"?

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